Set in a grassy valley next to an old dam, the crumbling ruins of the Old Watermill are a reminder of a dark chapter in Norfolk Island’s history. They date back to the Second Settlement (1825-1855) when the island hosted a penal colony infamous for its harsh treatment of convicts.

During this time, the watermill was used to power millstones for grinding corn, a staple in the diet of prisoners and convicts alike. By 1844, corn milling operations were shifted to the Crankmill.

When you first pull up to the Old Watermill, be warned: you’ll be greeted eagerly by chickens and ducks. They’re used to humans tossing them crumbs and hence have no qualms about getting close.